This class stores the coordinate information needed to mark locations on a map.
The Location class consists of two properties: latitude and longitude.
The latitude property is used to represent how far north or south a location is.
This value is an angle measured around the center of the earth from the equator towards the poles.
A positive value is in the northern hemisphere and a negative value is in the southern hemisphere.
This value has a range of -90 to 90 degrees however due to the mathematics involved in representing the
spherical globe as a flat 2D map, some calculations approach infinity as you approach polar latitudes.
To avoid this, mapping platforms that use the Mercator projection system clip the latitude
coordinates to approximately -85 and 85 degrees.
The longitude property stores the angle of horizontal offset from the prime meridian (0 degrees).
This property has a value between -180 and 180 degrees.